The Matrix is a dystopian vision of the future. The Matrix represents a post-apocalyptic, technology-controlled dystopia and deals with the maintenance of an imperfect society.

Exercises and sample answers

• How does The Matrix blend in with other works of dystopian fiction? Which familiar dystopian elements do the filmmakers take up and how do they play with them/ change them?
• Is the movie comparable to the ‘novels of ideas’ we discussed (Brave New World or Nineteen Eighty-Four) or do you also find formulaic elements that links the film to works such as The Island and Northern Lights?